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Preparing for Lake-Effect Snow in Michigan

Man shoveling snow.

Michigan winters are undeniably beautiful. From glistening lakes to snow-covered forests, the season offers its own kind of magic. But with beauty comes the unique challenge of lake-effect snow, a phenomenon Michiganders often hear about but may not fully understand.

To truly prepare for the intense snowfall and icy conditions it brings, it’s important to first understand the science behind lake-effect snow. 

By knowing what to expect and how it forms, homeowners can protect their homes and stay safe during Michigan’s unpredictable winters.

What is Lake Effect Snow?

snow covering city

Lake-effect snow occurs when cold air passes over the relatively warmer waters of the Great Lakes, causing moisture to evaporate and rise into the atmosphere. As this moisture-laden air cools over land, it condenses and falls as heavy snow, often in narrow but intense bands.

Cities like Grand Rapids, Holland, and Traverse City—all located downwind of Lake Michigan—are especially prone to lake-effect snow. Areas near Marquette and Sault Ste. Marie along Lake Superior also experiences frequent and heavy snowfall. These regions often see snow pile up quickly, sometimes with little warning. When a lake-effect snow warning is issued, or the lake-effect snow forecast calls for significant accumulation, it’s important to understand what to expect. This helps homeowners in Michigan cities like Muskegon or Kalamazoo prepare for the unique challenges that lake-effect snow brings during winter.

8 Best Ways to Prepare Your Home for Lake-Effect Snow

These tips will help you protect your home during Michigan’s winter and prevent long-term issues:

encapsulated crawl space

1. Ensure Your Crawl Space is Encapsulated

Encapsulating your crawl space is key to keeping your home warm and energy-efficient during lake-effect snow. This process seals off your crawl space from outside air, preventing cold drafts and reducing your heating bills. It also protects against water entry, which is critical for avoiding mold and structural damage.

basement drainage being installed

2. Install a Proper Drainage System in Your Basement

Basements are especially vulnerable to water damage from melting snow. A combination of an interior drain system, sump pump, and wall vapor barrier ensures proper drainage and prevents moisture from seeping into your foundation, protecting your home from snowmelt flooding.

snow on the gutters and roof

3. Check Your Roof and Gutters

Heavy snow can cause roof collapses or ice dams. Ensure your roof is sturdy and free of weak spots, and keep gutters clear to allow snowmelt to drain properly.

4. Invest in a Backup Power Source

Power outages are common during lake-effect snowstorms. A backup generator can keep your heat running and your home functional during severe weather.

5. Seal Windows and Doors

Inspect your home’s windows and doors for drafts, and use weather stripping or caulking to seal any gaps. This prevents heat from escaping and helps your home stay warm.

6. Stock Up on Snow Removal Equipment

Ensure you have a working snowblower, sturdy shovel, and de-icing salt to manage the heavy snowfall typical of lake-effect snow.

7. Prepare Your HVAC System

Get your heating system serviced before the snow hits to ensure it’s running efficiently. Clean or replace filters and check for any necessary repairs.

insulating pipes

8. Insulate Your Pipes

Frozen pipes can cause costly damage. Wrap exposed pipes in insulation to prevent them from freezing during the coldest lake-effect snow events.

Staying Safe During a Lake-Effect Snow Warning

When a lake-effect snow warning is issued, take it seriously. These storms quickly bring heavy snow, drastically reducing visibility, and making roads extremely dangerous. Keep an eye on the latest lake-effect snow forecast and be ready to adjust your plans if needed. 

If conditions worsen, the safest choice is often to stay home and avoid any unnecessary travel.

Why Foundation Systems of Michigan is Your Best Defense Against Winter’s Challenges

Yellow shovel removing snow.

Michigan winters may be beautiful, but they’re also unpredictable—especially with lake-effect snow in the forecast. 

At Foundation Systems of Michigan, we understand the importance of preparing your home to face whatever Mother Nature throws its way. With nearly 20 years of experience, we’ve seen and repaired it all, from crawl space encapsulation to basement drainage systems, ensuring homes across Michigan stay warm, energy-efficient, and protected.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Let Foundation Systems of Michigan help you prepare your home for snow, ice, and even the thaw that follows. With proven expertise and a commitment to excellence, we’re your best choice for your home. Book a free inspection today to stay safe and warm all season long!

Lake-Effect Snow FAQs

The heaviest snowfall occurs in cities like Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Traverse City, Holland, and areas in the Upper Peninsula like Marquette and Sault Ste. Marie.

Lake-effect snow can produce heavy, localized bands of snow, sometimes accumulating 1-3 inches per hour or more, depending on the intensity.

Lake-effect snow occurs primarily in late fall and early winter when the lakes are still warm, and the air temperatures are significantly colder.

Leah Leitow

Leah Leitow

Content Writer

Leah is a Content Writer for Groundworks with nearly ten years of experience working in the foundation repair industry. Her experience ranges from working with homeowners to find the right solution to training inspectors and staff. In her background as a Michigan journalist, she gained invaluable insight into people's lives throughout our state. Leah lives in metro Detroit with her husband and two sons.

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